About ADHD and IEP Accommodations
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects a student's ability to focus, control impulses, and regulate activity levels. In school, this can look like difficulty staying on task, trouble following multi-step directions, impulsive blurting, fidgeting, or struggling to organize materials and assignments.
Students with ADHD often qualify for an IEP under "Other Health Impairment" or a 504 Plan. The most effective accommodations target the specific executive functioning challenges your child faces. Extended time, preferential seating, and movement breaks are common starting points, but the best IEPs go deeper with organizational supports, check-ins, and clear routines.
When advocating for your child with ADHD, focus on what they need to access instruction, not on behavior alone. Many accommodations for ADHD are simple to implement and make a significant difference: a checklist taped to the desk, a 5-minute warning before transitions, or permission to use a fidget tool during instruction.
Browse Accommodations by Category
Related IEP Guides
Parent-friendly guides covering rights, strategies, and what to ask at your child's IEP meeting.
ADHD and the IEP: Getting the Right Support at School
ADHD can qualify your child for an IEP under Other Health Impairment. Learn which services to request and what to do when school pushes a 504 instead.
FBA and Behavior Plans: A Parent's Complete Guide
Learn what an FBA is, how to read a BIP, what makes a good behavior plan vs. a bad one, and when to push back on your child's behavior supports.
School Suspension and Your Child's IEP: The 10-Day Rule Explained
Understand the 10-day suspension rule under IDEA, what counts toward the limit, when FAPE services must continue, and what a "change of placement" triggers.
All ADHD Accommodations
259 accommodations for students with ADHD, with plain-English explanations for parents.
Allow extended time (1.5x or 2x) on tests and quizzes
Your child gets extra time (usually 1.5 or 2 times the normal amount) to finish tests and quizzes, so they can show what they really know without time pressure.
Testing & Assessment
Administer test in separate, quiet location
Your child takes tests in a quiet room away from distractions and other students, which helps them focus and do their best.
Testing & Assessment
Administer test in small group (fewer than 10 students)
Your child takes tests with a small number of other students instead of a full class, which reduces distractions and anxiety.
Testing & Assessment
Provide a study guide before the test
Your child receives a study guide ahead of time that shows the topics and question formats that will be on the test.
Testing & Assessment
Allow practice or sample tests before the actual test
Your child practices with a sample test first so they know what to expect and get comfortable with the format and testing procedures.
Testing & Assessment
Administer test over multiple days or shorter sessions
Your child takes the test broken into smaller chunks over several days instead of all at once, so they don't get fatigued or overwhelmed.
Testing & Assessment
Offer frequent breaks during test administration
Your child can take breaks to stretch, move around, or rest during testing without losing testing time.
Testing & Assessment
Schedule test at specific time of day (e.g., morning)
The school schedules your child's test at a time when they're usually most alert and focused, such as early morning.
Testing & Assessment
Mask or block distracting content on computer tests
On computer tests, buttons and extra information are covered or hidden so your child only sees one question at a time.
Testing & Assessment
Allow use of highlighters or bookmarks during testing
Your child can mark or highlight important information in the test booklet to help them focus and review later.
Testing & Assessment
Allow student to answer test questions in any order
Your child can skip difficult questions and come back to them later, or answer easier ones first to build confidence.
Testing & Assessment
Provide feedback during practice assessments before tests
Your child does practice tests and gets feedback on what they got right and wrong so they know what to study.
Testing & Assessment
Allow use of graphic organizers or outline templates
Your child can use a template or graphic organizer to plan their written responses before they write them.
Testing & Assessment
Allow re-reading of directions or questions upon request
Your child can ask the teacher to read directions or questions again if they didn't understand them the first time.
Testing & Assessment
Provide text-to-speech software for reading assignments and assessments
Your child can listen to digital text read aloud by a computer voice, allowing them to access grade-level content while building reading skills.
Reading & Literacy
Highlight key vocabulary, directions, and critical information in texts
The teacher will highlight or mark important words, definitions, and directions in advance so your child knows what to focus on when reading.
Reading & Literacy
Provide audiobooks or audio versions of texts
Your child can listen to audiobook recordings of novels, stories, and textbooks to access grade-level literature while building reading fluency.
Reading & Literacy
Provide chapter summaries or study guides before reading assignments
Your child gets a written or verbal summary of key points before reading a chapter or story, so they know what to look for and can follow along better.
Reading & Literacy
Allow student to read text aloud to self before answering questions
Your child can quietly read passages or test items aloud to themselves to help with comprehension and focus before selecting an answer.
Reading & Literacy
Reduce the amount of text per page or shorten reading passages
Your child works with shorter passages or fewer items per page so they don't feel overwhelmed and can maintain focus while reading.
Reading & Literacy
Provide discussion questions or reading guides in advance
Your child receives a list of questions before reading a book or passage so they know what information to look for and can prepare for class discussion.
Reading & Literacy
Use page numbers and section markers to help locate information
Your child gets specific page numbers or section headings when asked to find an answer in a text so they can locate information quickly without scanning.
Reading & Literacy
Provide textbooks and materials for home use the night before
Your child gets to take home materials the day before class so they can preview the reading and come prepared to participate and understand lessons.
Reading & Literacy
Use index cards or graphic organizers to track main ideas and themes
Your child uses visual tools like concept maps or note cards to organize and remember the important ideas from what they've read.
Reading & Literacy
Use minimal visual clutter and uncluttered page layouts
Your child's worksheets and reading materials use clear spacing and simple layouts so there's less visual information to process at once.
Reading & Literacy
Give directions in small, sequential steps using simple language
The teacher will break complex instructions into 1-3 simple steps at a time, using short sentences, so your child isn't overwhelmed by too much information at once.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Pair oral directions with written or visual information
When the teacher gives instructions aloud, they'll also write them on the board, show a picture, or post them visually so your child can see and hear the directions.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Allow extended processing time (5-10+ seconds) before responding
Your child gets extra time to think about and process what was asked before they need to respond, without being rushed or interrupted.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Have student restate or paraphrase directions to confirm understanding
Your child will repeat back the directions in their own words to make sure they understood what they're supposed to do.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Provide visual aids, graphic organizers, or models of completed work
The teacher will show pictures, examples, or finished samples of what your child should create or do, so they can see the goal clearly.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Use one instruction or question at a time (avoid multi-part requests)
Instead of asking multiple things at once ('Put your name on it, do the first 5 problems, then line up'), the teacher will give one instruction at a time.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Check for understanding and provide frequent feedback early in tasks
The teacher will check in with your child right at the start of assignments and again throughout, to catch misunderstandings early and guide them on track.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Highlight or color-code written directions on worksheets and assignments
Key words in the directions on your child's paper will be highlighted or marked with color, so the important information stands out.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Stand near student and use a cue to signal attention before giving directions
Before giving directions, the teacher will position themselves near your child and use a quiet signal (like a touch or a phrase) to make sure they're ready to listen.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Provide written backup for all oral instructions and announcements
Anything the teacher says aloud—especially important instructions or announcements—will also be written down (on the board, a handout, or email) for your child to reference.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Present information in student's preferred learning style(s)
The teacher will deliver information in ways your child learns best—for example, using hands-on activities, visuals, or listening, depending on what works for them.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Clarify expectations and success criteria using rubrics or checklists
Your child will receive a clear list or rubric showing exactly what they need to do and what 'done right' looks like for each assignment.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Limit oral language and avoid excessive background noise when giving directions
When the teacher gives important directions, they'll reduce background noise and distractions, and keep their explanations short and focused.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Post visual schedules, routines, and instructions in the classroom
Your child will see pictures or written steps posted around the room showing what to do during different activities or transitions.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Connect new information to student's personal interests and experiences
The teacher will relate new topics to things your child cares about, so the material is more meaningful and easier to understand.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Record or provide transcripts of lectures and lessons for review
Your child can listen again to lessons or lectures (from a recording or written transcript) at their own pace to reinforce learning.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Monitor independent work frequently and provide corrective feedback
The teacher will watch your child work, step in to fix mistakes right away, and explain what they did right or wrong while it's still fresh.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Provide activity-based or hands-on learning opportunities
Your child will learn by doing—manipulating objects, moving around, or engaging in hands-on projects rather than just sitting and listening.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Provide direct, specific feedback about performance in appropriate settings
The teacher will tell your child exactly what they did well and what needs work, in a private or calm way that doesn't embarrass them.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Use verbal cueing, visual prompting, and auditory reminders strategically
The teacher will combine different types of hints—spoken words, pointing, symbols, or sounds—to help your child remember what to do.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Encourage student to ask for help or clarification without penalty
Your child will be taught and encouraged to raise their hand or ask 'Can you help me?' whenever they're confused, and will never be made to feel bad for asking.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Provide post-teaching or review of difficult concepts after initial lessons
After a lesson, the teacher will review tricky ideas again in a smaller group or one-on-one to make sure your child really understands before moving on.
Directions & Instruction Delivery
Exclude handwriting and neatness from grading criteria
Teachers will grade your child on what they wrote (ideas and content), not how neat the handwriting is or how it looks on the page.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide designated note-taker or copies of class notes
Your child will receive a photocopy of another student's or teacher's notes instead of having to write down everything said in class.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide teacher-created notes or lecture outlines before class
Your child will get printed notes or an outline before the lesson so they can focus on listening and understanding instead of trying to write everything down.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide partially completed outlines to fill in during lessons
Your child receives an outline with blanks to fill in key points, reducing the amount of writing needed while still engaging with the material.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide graphic organizers for writing planning and organization
Your child will use visual templates (like webs, outlines, or charts) to plan and organize their ideas before starting to write.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide sentence starters and paragraph frames for writing
Your child will be given the opening words or structure of sentences to help them get started and organize their writing.
Writing & Handwriting
Reduce length of writing assignments
Your child will complete shorter writing tasks that still practice the same skills but require less physical effort or stamina.
Writing & Handwriting
Provide extra space or paper for writing responses
Your child will have extra room on tests or worksheets to spread out their writing, reducing the physical demands of staying within tight spaces.
Writing & Handwriting
Allow extended time to complete writing assignments
Your child will have extra time to complete writing tasks without rushing, reducing frustration and allowing for more thoughtful work.
Writing & Handwriting
Allow student to complete written work early or in advance
Your child can work on writing assignments ahead of the deadline to spread out the effort and reduce last-minute stress.
Writing & Handwriting
Allow use of tape recorder or audio recorder for class notes and directions
Your child can record lessons and directions to listen to again later, helping them remember what was taught.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Provide noise-canceling headphones or sound management tools
Your child can wear special headphones that reduce distracting classroom noise, helping them focus on learning.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Provide portable or handheld assistive technology devices
Your child can use small assistive devices (like a spelling checker or word prediction tool) they carry throughout the day.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Provide training and support for independent use of assistive technology
Your child receives direct instruction on how to use their assistive technology tools with less adult help over time.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Allow extended time for technology setup and troubleshooting during tests
Your child gets extra time at the start of tests to set up and test their assistive technology before the test begins.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Provide home-school communication system (digital or paper-based)
Your child carries a notebook, app, or device between home and school so teachers and parents can share information daily.
Assistive Technology & Communication Devices
Break assignments into smaller chunks with scheduled completion dates
Your child receives long assignments broken into smaller pieces with separate due dates, making work feel manageable and less overwhelming.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Provide fewer problems per page while maintaining total problem count
Instead of 30 problems crammed on one page, your child gets the same 30 problems spread across multiple pages with white space, reducing visual overwhelm.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Order assignment problems from easiest to most difficult
Your child starts with easier problems to build confidence, then progresses to harder ones, rather than facing difficult problems first.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Block extraneous information using cover sheets or masks
Your child uses a blank sheet or window to cover up sections of the worksheet they're not working on yet, helping them focus on one problem at a time.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Group similar problem types together on assignments
All addition problems appear together, then all subtraction problems, helping your child focus on one skill at a time rather than switching between operations.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Reduce homework assignments in length or frequency
Your child receives less homework overall or completes fewer problems than peers, focusing on practicing core skills rather than volume.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Provide models or exemplars of completed work at grade level
Your child sees examples of what a finished A-quality assignment looks like before starting, making expectations clear and concrete.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Give immediate or frequent feedback on assignments
Your child receives quick feedback on their work (same day or during work) rather than waiting days, so they can correct mistakes right away.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Allow revisions or corrections without penalty
Your child can redo assignments or correct mistakes after feedback without losing points, encouraging learning rather than penalizing initial errors.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Limit repetitive tasks once skill mastery is demonstrated
Once your child shows they've mastered a skill (like times tables), they don't have to do 50 more repetitive practice problems on that skill.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Provide assignments one at a time rather than all at once
Your child receives one worksheet or task at a time, completes it, then gets the next one—preventing anxiety from seeing too much work at once.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Highlight or flag essential information and directions on assignments
Your child's assignment has important directions, keywords, or sections highlighted in color so they know what matters most.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Shorten assignments to focus on mastery of key concepts only
Your child completes fewer problems or pages, focusing only on core learning objectives rather than extensive practice of every skill.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Remove or simplify extraneous graphics and formatting
Your child's worksheets are simplified with clean layouts, minimal distracting images, and clear font to reduce visual confusion.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Allow student to choose how to present or demonstrate learning
Your child can show what they learned by creating a poster, recording a video, giving a presentation, or writing—choosing their strongest format.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Practice presenting in small group before presenting to whole class
Your child rehearses their presentation with a small group or teacher first, building confidence before presenting to the whole class.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Permit student to use different colored ink or highlighters
Your child can write or highlight with colors that work best for them (like blue or green instead of black), reducing eye strain and improving focus.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Allow extended deadlines with advance notice of due dates
Your child gets a few extra days to complete assignments and receives a calendar showing when major projects are due well in advance.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Use rubrics with clear, visual criteria for success
Your child receives a detailed rubric with examples showing exactly what they need to do to earn different grades.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Use white space and simplified format to reduce visual clutter
Your child's worksheets use larger font, wide margins, single-spaced text, and minimal design, making them easier to read and less overwhelming.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Provide checklists for multi-step assignments or projects
Your child receives a checklist breaking a big project into clear steps (outline, draft, edit, final copy) to follow and check off as they go.
Assignment Presentation & Workload
Allow extended time (1.5x or 2x) on tests and quizzes
Your child gets extra time (usually 1.5 or 2 times the normal amount) to finish tests and quizzes, so they can show what they really know without time pressure.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow extended time to complete in-class and homework assignments
Your child is given extra time to finish work during class and at home, without it counting against them or being marked late.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide frequent breaks (every 5–10 minutes) during independent work
Your child takes brief breaks every few minutes during work time to reset and refocus, which helps them stay on task longer.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow breaks during testing (every 10–15 minutes)
Your child can pause and step away from tests every 10–15 minutes to stretch, breathe, or reset before continuing.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide a visual timer or clock to show work and break time
Your child can see a visual timer (like a Time Timer) that shows how much work or break time is left, so transitions feel less surprising.
Time Management & Transitions
Display a visual daily schedule at the student's desk or classroom
Your child can see what's happening next in the day (pictures or words), which reduces anxiety and helps them prepare for changes.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide advance notice (5–10 minutes) before transitions or schedule changes
Your child is warned a few minutes before switching activities or classes, so they have time to wrap up and mentally prepare.
Time Management & Transitions
Use verbal or written reminders and cues for time management
The teacher reminds your child when tasks are due or when time is running out, helping them stay aware of deadlines.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow flexible deadlines for major assignments and projects
Your child has a reasonable grace period to turn in bigger assignments without penalty, especially if they need to break work into smaller steps.
Time Management & Transitions
Break long-term projects into smaller steps with checkpoints and due dates
Your child receives a big project as a series of mini-deadlines (outline due Monday, draft due Thursday, final due next Friday), making it feel manageable.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide a first-then visual chart or checklist for task sequences
Your child sees a visual checklist showing 'first do this, then do that,' which helps them stay organized and know what comes next.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow extended time to move between classes or to and from lunch
Your child gets a few extra minutes to get to the next class without rushing or using stairs/hallways when they're crowded.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow extended time in the bathroom (including timed bathroom breaks)
Your child can take bathroom breaks at set times (e.g., every 60–90 minutes) without it interrupting instruction, or gets extra time when needed.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow movement breaks or opportunities to stand and stretch during instruction
Your child can stand, walk, or do a quick stretch during lessons to help them stay focused and manage restless energy.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide extra time to process information before responding
Your child gets a few extra seconds to think about what was said or asked before they need to answer, without pressure.
Time Management & Transitions
Establish a consistent routine and structured schedule daily
The classroom follows a predictable routine each day so your child knows what to expect, which reduces anxiety and helps with focus.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide opportunities for movement or change of activity between subjects
Your child gets a brief movement activity (like a walk or stretch) between different subjects to help reset their attention.
Time Management & Transitions
Allow use of organizational tools (calendar, task list, planner, or app)
Your child can use a digital or paper planner, calendar app, or task list to keep track of assignments and deadlines.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide a personal timeout or quiet space to regroup before transitions
Your child can use a quiet area to calm down and prepare for the next activity, especially during busy or stressful transitions.
Time Management & Transitions
Schedule preferred or important subjects during optimal times of day
Your child takes key classes (like math or reading) in the morning when they are most alert, and easier subjects later.
Time Management & Transitions
Avoid timed tests or activities; use extended or untimed alternatives instead
Your child does not take speed-based tests or timed activities; instead, they show learning through untimed work or projects.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide a pass system to leave class for breaks without permission each time
Your child has a pass they can use to take a brief break (bathroom, walk, quiet space) without asking the teacher each time.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide verbal and visual transition warnings before activity changes
Your child is told and shown (with a timer or visual) when a change is coming, like 'In 5 minutes we'll clean up and go to lunch.'
Time Management & Transitions
Allow assignment submission on different days or spread over the week
Your child can turn in homework on different days rather than all on one day, reducing the pressure of catching up.
Time Management & Transitions
Use a checklist or visual supports for multi-step directions
Your child receives written or pictured step-by-step instructions so they can follow along and check off each step as they go.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide time-of-day or day-of-week flexibility for assessments
Your child can take tests on mornings (when fresher) or earlier in the week (when less fatigued), rather than a fixed schedule.
Time Management & Transitions
Establish clear timelines and deadlines for all assignments in writing
Your child receives written calendars or lists showing exactly when each assignment is due, preventing confusion.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide transition warning songs, signals, or rituals for younger students
Your child hears a special song or signal (like a bell) that means a transition is coming, making it feel less abrupt.
Time Management & Transitions
Provide a private signal or code word to redirect behavior discreetly
The teacher will use a quiet signal (like a hand gesture or word) that only your child understands to let them know their behavior needs to change, avoiding embarrassment in front of peers.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Allow access to a designated safe space or calming area
Your child can leave the classroom and go to a quiet, pre-arranged area (like a sensory room or counselor's office) when feeling overwhelmed or stressed, to regain control.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide frequent check-ins with a preferred staff member
Your child meets regularly (morning, midday, end of day) with a trusted adult to review behavior, progress, and upcoming tasks so they stay on track.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use immediate, concrete positive reinforcement for desired behaviors
When your child shows good behavior, they get a reward (points, sticker, or preferred activity) right away so they clearly understand what they did right.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Implement a token economy or point-based reward system
Your child earns tokens or points throughout the day for following expectations, which they can trade in for privileges or rewards.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Pair student with positive peer role models for classwork and mentoring
Your child works with classmates who model good behavior and social skills, helping them learn by example during group work and throughout the day.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Offer choices in how to complete and present work
Your child gets to choose how they complete tasks (e.g., written, oral, or video) and show what they know, which boosts motivation and reduces frustration.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Intersperse preferred tasks with non-preferred tasks (80/20 principle)
The teacher mixes easier or more enjoyable work with harder or less-preferred work, so your child stays motivated and willing to tackle challenging tasks.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Incorporate student's personal interests into activities and lessons
Teachers connect learning to your child's interests and hobbies so lessons feel relevant and engaging, which increases participation and reduces behavior problems.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Develop a written behavior contract with clear expectations and consequences
You, the school, and your child agree to and sign a plan listing specific behaviors expected, rewards for meeting them, and consequences if they're broken.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide immediate verbal or non-verbal feedback on behavior and work
Your child gets quick, specific feedback (praise or correction) right when behavior or work happens, so they understand the connection immediately.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use a task strip or visual schedule with preferred activity at the end
Your child sees a visual list of tasks to complete in order, with their favorite activity shown at the end, so they know what's coming and stay motivated.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Implement a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
The school creates a detailed plan targeting your child's specific challenging behaviors, including triggers, prevention strategies, and responses that all staff will use consistently.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use a pass system to allow classroom breaks without asking permission
Your child has a physical pass they can use to leave the classroom for a brief break when needed, respecting their dignity and reducing anxiety about asking permission.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide assignment tracking sheet or agenda checklist
Your child records assignments and due dates in a notebook or on a checklist, reviewed during check-ins to stay organized and reduce missed work.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Reward student for organization and task completion skills
Your child earns rewards specifically for remembering assignments, organizing materials, or completing tasks on time, strengthening these executive function skills.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Create meaningful classroom jobs or responsibilities for the student
Your child is given a valued responsibility (like class helper or equipment monitor) that builds confidence, provides structure, and gives them a positive role.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Establish clear, consistent expectations with predictable consequences
All staff use the same behavioral expectations and consequences in the same way, so your child always knows what to expect and can predict outcomes.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use environmental modifications (seating, noise, lighting, movement)
The classroom is arranged to reduce distractions (like quiet seating, less visual clutter, or near movement areas) so your child can focus and regulate behavior better.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Allow movement breaks or fidget tools to manage restlessness
Your child can take short movement breaks, use a fidget tool, or stand/move while working to help them focus and regulate their energy.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Ignore minor, non-disruptive behaviors (e.g., fidgeting, movement)
Teachers overlook small, harmless behaviors like fidgeting so your child can stay in class and learn; they focus on correcting only truly disruptive behavior.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Request parental reinforcement of school-based behavior goals at home
The school sends home reports of your child's behavior and goals so you can reinforce the same expectations at home, creating consistency between school and home.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Link behavior and learning activities to family routines and contexts
Teachers connect school lessons and behavior strategies to things your child does at home (bedtime routines, meals, family activities) to improve transfer and understanding.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide sensory breaks or sensory diet activities throughout the day
Your child gets scheduled breaks to engage in sensory activities (like swinging, deep pressure, or quiet time) that help calm and organize their nervous system.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Reduce homework assignments when behavior is the primary concern
The teacher lowers the amount of homework so your child can focus on managing behavior at school without becoming overwhelmed at home.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use a structured communication system (home-school journal or app)
School and home share daily reports (in a notebook or app) about your child's behavior and progress so everyone stays informed and on the same page.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Modify school rules that may unfairly impact your child's disability
If a school rule conflicts with your child's disability (like a 'no fidgeting' policy for an ADHD student), the school adjusts the rule to ensure equal access.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use frequent praise and specific positive reinforcement for effort
Teachers give your child frequent, specific praise (e.g., 'Great job staying seated during math') to reinforce effort and build confidence.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide advance notice of transitions and schedule changes
Your child gets a warning before transitions (e.g., 'We're switching to math in 2 minutes') or learns about schedule changes ahead of time to prevent meltdowns.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Implement restorative practices or problem-solving conferences
When behavior problems occur, staff and your child meet to discuss what happened, why, and how to fix it, building accountability and problem-solving skills.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Use positive peer supports and cooperative learning structures
Your child learns in structured small groups with classmates, practicing social skills and receiving natural peer support in a controlled setting.
Behavior & Emotional Regulation
Provide preferential seating near teacher or instruction area
Your child will sit in a location chosen to help them learn best—typically closer to the teacher or board—so they can see, hear, and focus better.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Seat student away from distracting elements (doors, windows, speakers)
Your child will be positioned away from high-traffic areas and noises so they can concentrate without being disrupted by movement or sounds.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide a study carrel or desk divider for focus support
Your child will have a three-sided visual barrier at their desk to block distracting sights and help them concentrate on their work.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Reduce visual distractions in the classroom (limit posters, clutter)
The teacher will minimize unnecessary posters, decorations, and clutter in the classroom to reduce visual overstimulation that can distract your child.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide a quiet corner or calm-down space in the classroom
Your child has access to a designated quiet area where they can go when overwhelmed or overstimulated to regain focus and calm down.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Allow extra personal space between student's desk and others
Your child's desk will be spaced farther apart from nearby students to reduce sensory overwhelm and physical discomfort in crowded environments.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide clear line of sight to board, teacher, and instructional displays
Your child will be positioned so they have an unobstructed view of the teacher, whiteboard, and screen to see all instructions and demonstrations clearly.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Allow student to leave class 2-3 minutes early to avoid crowded hallways
Your child can exit the classroom a few minutes before the bell so they avoid the chaos of crowded hallways, which helps reduce anxiety and sensory overload.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Assign fixed seating in classroom, lunch, and other settings
Your child will have the same assigned seat in each setting (classroom, lunch, etc.) to reduce confusion and provide structure and predictability.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Partition classroom into zones (instruction, activity, pathways)
The teacher will use furniture or visual markers to create separate areas for different activities, helping your child understand where to go and what to do.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Minimize auditory distractions during instruction time
The teacher will keep the classroom quiet during key learning times so your child can focus without background noise interfering with instruction.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Keep workspace clean and organized with only needed materials
The teacher will ensure your child's desk contains only the materials needed for the current task, reducing clutter and visual overwhelm.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide access to resource room or pull-out learning space
Your child can work in a separate, quieter resource room with a specialist for focused instruction in reading, math, or other subjects, then return to the regular classroom.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Allow movement breaks and use of flexible seating options
Your child can move to different seating positions (standing desk, wobble cushion, bean bag) or take brief movement breaks to help them focus and manage restlessness.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Designate a specific area for teacher-led instruction
The teacher will use a consistent location for delivering lessons so your child knows where to look and attend when instruction is happening.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Reduce overall sensory input in learning environment
The classroom will have reduced bright lighting, limited loud noises, and fewer strong smells to prevent sensory overload that interferes with your child's learning.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide structured classroom management with clear expectations
The teacher will establish and consistently enforce clear classroom rules and routines so your child understands what is expected and feels secure.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide a personal item or comfort object during transitions
Your child may keep a comfort item (toy, fidget, photo) at their desk or carry it during transitions to help them feel secure and manage anxiety.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Offer proximity seating near teacher for behavior monitoring
Your child will sit close to the teacher so the teacher can provide immediate feedback, reminders, and support to help them stay on task and regulated.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Use noise-reducing headphones or earplugs during independent work
Your child can wear noise-canceling headphones or earplugs during independent work to block out distracting sounds and help them concentrate.
Classroom Environment & Seating
Provide assignment book or planner for tracking due dates and tasks
Your child will use a planner or assignment book to write down homework and due dates so they remember what needs to be done and when.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Use color-coded folders and materials for each subject or class
Your child will use different colored folders for each subject (like a red folder for math, blue for reading) to help them organize and find materials quickly.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide graphic organizers for note-taking and planning
Your child will use a structured graphic organizer (like a web or chart) to organize ideas and information during lessons instead of starting with a blank page.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide advance organizers at the start of lessons
The teacher will give your child an overview or outline of what the lesson will cover before it starts, so your child knows what to expect.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Break long-term assignments into milestone checklists with due dates
Instead of one big due date, your child will get a project broken into smaller steps with mini-deadlines so they don't feel overwhelmed.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide checklists for multi-step tasks or assignments
Your child will get a numbered checklist of steps to follow for assignments so they can check off each part as they finish it.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Support desk and locker organization with supplies or labels
The school will help your child organize their desk or locker with bins, labels, or dividers so materials are easy to find.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide a second set of textbooks and materials to keep at home
Your child will have their own copy of textbooks and materials at home, so they don't have to carry heavy books back and forth every day.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Allow alternatives to long written reports (oral, short pieces, or multimedia)
Instead of writing one long report, your child might give an oral presentation, create several short written pieces, or make a video.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Arrange check-in times to review the day's tasks and priorities
Your child will have a scheduled time each day (like morning or lunch) to check in with a teacher or counselor about what they need to get done.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide study guides or sheets to organize material for exams
The teacher will give your child an organized study guide that shows what information will be on the test and how it's organized.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Establish regular home-school communication about assignments and progress
The school will check in with you regularly (by email, phone, or app) to update you on your child's assignments and how they're doing.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Allow early dismissal to reach locker and next class without rushing
Your child will be excused from class a few minutes early so they have time to go to their locker and get to their next class without feeling rushed.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Assign preferential locker location near classrooms or main areas
Your child's locker will be placed in a convenient location close to their classrooms so they don't have to walk far between classes.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Number and sequence task steps on assignments or worksheets
Instructions will be numbered in order (1, 2, 3) so your child knows exactly what to do first, second, and third.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Order assignments from easiest to hardest to build confidence
Your child will start with easier problems or tasks and work up to harder ones, so they build confidence and momentum.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide a to-do list or visual checklist of daily tasks
Your child will have a simple to-do list posted where they can see it, and they'll check off each task as they complete it.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Teach and reinforce organizational and study skills explicitly
The teacher will directly teach your child how to organize materials, take notes, study for tests, and manage time—not just assume they know how.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide a calendar or journal for recording assignments and events
Your child will use a calendar or journal to write down what's due, test dates, and important events so they don't forget.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Have parents preview or review lesson materials before instruction
You'll receive lesson materials before class so your child can preview them at home, which helps them follow along better in class.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide a structured time block to organize and sort materials
Your child will have a regular time each day to organize their desk, clean out their backpack, and sort papers into folders.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Use a calendar to show long-term project timelines and milestones
For big projects, your child will get a calendar showing each step, when it's due, and how long they have to work on it.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Use a home-school communication program or app to track assignments
The school will use an app or online system to share assignments and due dates with you and your child in one place.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide a visual daily schedule or routine posted in the classroom
Your child will see a picture or word chart showing what happens during the day (math time, lunch, recess) so they know what to expect.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Allow use of digital tools (apps, timers) for time management
Your child can use a phone alarm, timer app, or digital reminder to keep track of time and when tasks are due.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide written instructions in addition to verbal directions
Your child will get written instructions on the board or on paper along with the teacher saying the directions out loud.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Use a binder organization system with dividers and labels
Your child will organize their papers into a binder with tabs and labels for each subject so everything stays in one place.
Organization & Executive Functioning
Provide preferential seating near the teacher, door, or nurse's office
Your child sits in a location chosen to support their medical, physical, or sensory needs—such as close to the teacher, near an exit, or close to the nurse's office.
Health, Medical & Physical Accessibility
Allow frequent breaks for medical needs, bathroom use, or physical movement
Your child can take breaks as needed without penalty—to use the bathroom, see the nurse, take medication, stretch, or move around.
Health, Medical & Physical Accessibility
Create a plan to manage medication side effects (water bottle, extra bathroom breaks, etc.)
The school will provide supports to help manage side effects of your child's medications, such as allowing frequent bathroom breaks or water access.
Health, Medical & Physical Accessibility
Allow calculator use on all math assignments and assessments
Your child can use a calculator to solve math problems, so they can focus on understanding concepts rather than getting stuck on computation.
Math Support
Provide a talking calculator with headphones for independent work
Your child uses a calculator that speaks numbers and operations aloud through headphones, providing auditory feedback to double-check their work.
Math Support
Provide math facts reference sheet (multiplication, addition, etc.)
Your child can look at a printed sheet of basic math facts during assignments, so they don't have to memorize every fact.
Math Support
Allow use of manipulatives (blocks, counters, base-10 sets) during lessons
Your child uses hands-on materials like blocks or counters to visualize math problems and understand how numbers work together.
Math Support
Tape a number line to student's desk for reference
Your child has a number line taped to their desk so they can quickly reference it to count, skip-count, or solve addition and subtraction problems.
Math Support
Break story problems into smaller steps and reread aloud
The teacher reads story problems aloud and breaks them into bite-sized pieces so your child understands what math operation to use.
Math Support
Circle or highlight operation signs (+, −, ×, ÷) in problems
The teacher marks the math operation symbols in bright colors so your child doesn't miss what operation they need to perform.
Math Support
Provide scrap paper or whiteboard for work instead of writing in textbook
Your child can work out problems on separate paper or a whiteboard and only write final answers in the textbook, saving time and effort.
Math Support
Allow extended time (1.5x or 2x) on math tests and quizzes
Your child gets extra time (usually 50% to 100% more) on math tests, so they can work through problems without feeling rushed.
Math Support
Provide separate, distraction-free testing room
Your child takes math tests in a quiet, separate room away from other students to minimize distractions and anxiety.
Math Support
Use multi-sensory activities (counting with objects, rhythm, movement)
The teacher uses hands-on, movement-based activities to teach math concepts, which helps your child focus and remember better.
Math Support
Provide highlighter or color-coded sections for multi-step problems
The teacher marks different parts of a problem in different colors so your child can see which steps to follow in order.
Math Support
Provide checklist of steps for solving math problems
Your child gets a step-by-step checklist for how to solve problems (read, identify operation, compute, check) and can check off each step.
Math Support
Allow use of touch-based manipulatives or sensory fidgets during math
Your child can touch, count, or manipulate objects or fidgets while learning math to help them focus and process information.
Math Support
Provide homework assignment sheet with all materials listed
The teacher sends home a checklist of what math homework needs and what materials to have ready (calculator, paper, pencil, ruler, etc.).
Math Support
Allow use of index cards or reduced paper size for computation
Your child works on smaller paper or index cards instead of full worksheets, so the problem feels less overwhelming and easier to focus on.
Math Support
Reduce number of problems on math worksheets (quality over quantity)
Your child completes fewer math problems (e.g., 5 instead of 20) that focus on the same skill, so they practice mastery without fatigue.
Math Support
Allow extra breaks during math instruction or long problem sets
Your child can take short movement or rest breaks during math time to reset focus and maintain attention for the next set of problems.
Math Support
Allow re-reading of math problems or test questions without penalty
Your child can ask the teacher to read a math problem aloud again or can re-read it as many times as needed during tests.
Math Support
Use number cards or die with adapted numbers for games and practice
The teacher uses math games with cards or dice to make practice fun and engaging while your child builds fluency with facts or concepts.
Math Support
Teach explicit social skills instruction (friendship, conversation, problem-solving)
Your child will receive direct, structured lessons on how to make friends, take turns in conversation, and handle conflicts—skills they may not pick up naturally.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Assign a peer buddy for unstructured times (recess, lunch, transitions)
Your child will be paired with a kind classmate during less structured times to help them join activities, navigate social situations, and feel included.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Facilitate peer tutoring or structured partner work
Your child will work regularly with a peer who can model good behavior and academic skills while strengthening their working relationship.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Provide structured cooperative learning activities instead of competitive games
Your child will do group projects where everyone wins together rather than games where there are winners and losers, reducing anxiety and increasing teamwork.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Deliver peer awareness or disability education to classmates
The teacher will explain your child's disability and needs to classmates in age-appropriate ways so peers understand and are more accepting and helpful.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Use role-playing and problem-solving practice for social scenarios
Your child will practice handling real social situations (joining a group, dealing with rejection, asking for help) through role-play to build confidence before facing them.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Facilitate structured social skills groups with adult support
Your child will attend a small group session led by a school counselor or specialist where they practice social skills with peers in a safe, guided setting.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Redesign recess and group activities to align with IEP social goals
Adults will intentionally structure recess and group activities to give your child practice with specific social skills they're working on.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Provide adult-led structured recess activities to boost peer interaction
Instead of just free play, an adult will lead organized games and activities during recess to help your child connect with peers and practice social skills.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Assign a 1:1 peer support or buddy with adult check-ins
Your child will be paired with a supportive peer, and an adult will regularly check in to make sure the partnership is working and helping both students.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Create planned, purposeful peer groupings for academic and social learning
The teacher will intentionally pair or group your child with specific classmates who are kind, supportive, and a good match for learning together.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Provide opportunities for your child to help and support other students
Your child will be given chances to tutor, mentor, or assist other students, building confidence, social connection, and a sense of contribution.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Teach negotiation and conflict-resolution skills explicitly
Your child will learn specific steps for handling disagreements with peers—like listening, proposing compromises, and asking for help—to reduce conflicts.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Teach self-advocacy skills to request help and communicate needs
Your child will learn how to ask for help, tell adults when something is wrong, and explain their needs to peers—skills they'll use their whole life.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Practice self-advocacy in realistic situations before transition to new settings
Before your child moves to middle school, high school, or after graduation, they will role-play asking teachers and adults for needed accommodations or support.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Provide sensory breaks before and after intense social activities
Your child will get a quiet break before group activities to prepare and afterward to recover, helping them stay calm and engaged.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Teach and practice emotional regulation and anger management techniques
Your child will learn specific ways to calm down when frustrated or angry (deep breathing, counting, leaving the situation) so social situations go more smoothly.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Create a safe, designated space for your child to take social breaks
Your child can go to a quiet area when overwhelmed by social interaction, with the understanding that they'll rejoin the group when ready.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Use positive reinforcement and praise for specific social successes
When your child shows good social behavior (sharing, listening, including someone), adults will point it out immediately with specific praise to build confidence.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Vary peer groupings regularly to expand social connections
Your child will work with different classmates throughout the year to practice social skills with a wider group and develop multiple friendships.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Establish a clear behavior expectations anchor chart or visual checklist
Your child will have a visible chart showing what good behavior and social skills look like, so they can check themselves and remember expectations.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Provide transition warnings and supports before social activities change
Your child will get a heads-up before recess ends, lunch starts, or the classroom activity switches, giving them time to adjust to the social change.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Monitor and adjust social groupings based on progress toward IEP goals
The team will regularly check how your child is doing socially and change peer groupings or strategies if progress isn't happening.
Social Skills & Peer Support
Allow noise-canceling or noise-reducing headphones during work and testing
Your child can wear headphones to block out distracting sounds in the classroom or during tests, so they can concentrate better.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow fidget tools or sensory objects during instruction and testing
Your child can use fidgets (like stress balls or spinners) to help them stay calm and focused while learning or taking tests.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide frequent movement breaks throughout the day
Your child gets scheduled breaks to move around and stretch—either by walking in the halls, doing exercises, or running an errand—to help them refocus.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow flexible seating options (wobble stools, standing desks, rockers)
Your child can sit on a special seat that moves (like a wobble stool) or stand at a desk instead of sitting still in a regular chair.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide access to a designated sensory or calming room
Your child can go to a quiet, safe space when overwhelmed—with soft lighting, cushions, and calming items—to regulate their senses.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Use a pass system to allow frequent bathroom or movement breaks
Your child has a special pass they can use to take bathroom breaks or walk to the office without asking permission each time.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Reduce or minimize background noise and visual distractions
The teacher will minimize classroom noise and clutter—like turning off background music or keeping the room quieter—so your child can focus.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide a preferential or separate seating location away from distractions
Your child sits in a location chosen to reduce distractions—away from high-traffic areas, windows, or peers who are disruptive.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow use of weighted vests, blankets, or lap pads for deep pressure input
Your child can wear a weighted vest or use a weighted lap pad to feel calm and grounded through gentle pressure.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide access to movement equipment (rocking chair, trampoline, exercise bike)
Your child has access to movement equipment in the classroom or sensory room to help them regulate their energy and mood.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow use of standing desk or lectern to alternate between sitting and standing
Your child can stand while working at a high desk or lectern to help them stay alert and engaged.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow sensory diet activities (vestibular, proprioceptive, or tactile input)
Your child does planned sensory activities—like swinging, jumping, squeezing, or rubbing different textures—to help regulate their nervous system.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Reduce sensory stressors during meals (quieter lunch space, fewer people)
Your child eats in a quieter, calmer lunchroom environment—or a separate space—to reduce overwhelming sights, sounds, and smells.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow movement pass for walking in hallways or outdoor time when needed
Your child can take a pass to walk around the building or go outside when they need to move and decompress.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide sensory breaks using proprioceptive activities (pushing, pulling, carrying)
Your child takes sensory breaks doing heavy work—like carrying books, pushing chairs, or squeezing stress balls—to feel grounded.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow transition warnings and advance notice before changes in routine
Your child is given a heads-up (5-10 minutes ahead) before transitions—like moving to a new activity or class—to prepare mentally.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide time-timer or visual schedule to support transition between activities
Your child uses a visual timer or schedule to understand how long an activity lasts and what comes next, reducing anxiety.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow private space for communication or testing (separate room or partition)
Your child can work in a quiet, separate area during tests or conversations to reduce sensory overwhelm and distractions.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide access to chewable items or oral sensory tools (safe chew necklaces)
Your child can wear a safe chewing necklace or use oral sensory tools (like rubber tubing) to self-regulate through chewing.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Reduce class size or allow 1:1 instruction in less-restrictive sensory environment
Your child receives instruction in a smaller group or one-on-one setting to reduce sensory and social overwhelm.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide modified seating during assemblies or large group activities
During assemblies or large gatherings, your child sits in a designated area—like the back or side—to avoid crowds and noise.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Allow fidget breaks during long instruction periods or transitions
Your child gets short breaks to use fidgets or move between lessons to help reset their attention and calm their body.
Sensory & Movement Needs
Provide access to a quiet work area separate from classroom activities
Your child can work in a separate quiet space (like a reading corner or resource room) when whole-class activities are too distracting.
Sensory & Movement Needs
See what YOUR child’s IEP should include
Upload your child’s IEP and we’ll check it against what’s recommended for your child’s specific needs.
Analyze My Child's IEP